RHODODENDRON CONSERVATION IN EASTERN HIMALAYA

The Global Trees Campaign is working with Winrock International in India to develop a conservation action plan for threatened Rhododendron species in the Eastern Himalaya.

FURTHER INFORMATION

Although common as ornamentals in Europe and the United States, Rhododendron species are in severe decline in their original habitat in the Sino-Himalayan Region. In India, where this project is based, long-term threats include habitat destruction, over collection for fuel wood and policies that encourage forest conversion. Out of over 90 Rhododendron species reported from the Eastern Himalaya, 43 are thought to be of conservation concern.

The need for conservation action is becoming increasingly important in the area due to a number of recent threats, such as the damming of the Tawangchu, Nyimangchu and Teesta river systems, which run through Rhododendron rich temperate forests in Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim. It is feared that development such as this may trigger a chain of disturbances in the fragile Himalayan system. It is possible to avert major disasters such as this by working with planners and policy makers to improve practice and the collection of information on the possible impacts of such activities. Involving local communities in planning may also lead to improved management of natural resources, however, some traditional practices may also need to be assessed .

The Global Trees Campaign and Winrock International are working on devlopment of a Conservation Action Plan for the Rhododendron species of the area. This will include measures to address the increasing threats at the regional level, and recommendations for conservation action at both the regional and landscape level.

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